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Landslide2008: Marvels of Modernism


Photo © Keri Pickett

The mall鈥檚 proposed terminus, however, was a fringe area of low-end hotels, marginal businesses, and surface parking lots. Continuing the urban renewal approach of the 1960s, the nine-block Loring Park Development District was established in the early 1970s, annihilating most of the existing buildings to create an open field for new development. A greenway would connect the mall to Loring Park, the original Central Park of the city鈥檚 renowned park system.

M. Paul Friedberg, a young New York landscape architect, was hired to delineate fourteen development sites on the cleared land and to design the greenway and the mall plaza.

The plaza was to be the 鈥渇ront yard鈥 for the new concert hall for the Minnesota Orchestra, another sign of the city鈥檚 renaissance. After considering a number of locations, the Minnesota Orchestral Association had agreed to share a city block with the plaza. The city council approved the construction of Orchestra Hall in May 1973, and the official groundbreaking followed in June.

The plaza鈥檚 progress was slowed by a common roadblock鈥攍ack of money. This hurdle was lowered in October 1973 when the Peavey Company, a local agribusiness, donated $600,000 towards the cost of the plaza. In return, the plaza was given the company鈥檚 name.

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List of Marvels

Boston City Hall Plaza
Boston, Massachusetts

Estates Drive Reservoir
Oakland, California

Heritage Plaza
Heritage Park
Fort Worth, Texas

Kaiser Roof Garden
Kaiser Center
Oakland, California

Lake Elizabeth
Allegheny Commons
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Manhattan Square Park
Rochester, New York

Mill Creek Canyon
Earthworks

Kent, Washington

Miller Garden
Columbus, Indiana

El Monte
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Pacific Science
Center Courtyard

Seattle, Washington

Parkmerced
San Francisco, California

Peavey Plaza
Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota


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Additional Sponsors

American Society of Landscape Architects鈥 Indiana, Pennsylvania/Delaware, Minnesota, Northern California, Texas, Upstate New York, and Washington Chapters 鈥 Astorino 鈥 Charles Butt 鈥 Design Within Reach 鈥 Topher Delaney 鈥 Sandy Donnell & Justin Faggioli 鈥 Fathom 鈥 Tom Fox 鈥 Hillman Foundation 鈥 Indianapolis Museum of Art 鈥 Lorraine Osmundson 鈥 Richard T. Murphy 鈥 National Trust for Historic Preservation鈥檚 Northeast, Southwest, and Western Offices- with funds from the Charles Evans Hughes Memorial Foundation of New York, Dodge Jones Foundation Intervention Fund, and Eastern Massachusetts Preservation Fund 鈥 James Richards 鈥 Seibert & Rice 鈥 Diana & Bruce Shuman 鈥 Ann Stack 鈥 SWA Group 鈥 TBG Partners 鈥 Michal and Jeffrey William Tincup 鈥 Unilock Inc. 鈥 The Woltz Charitable Trust